CRISPR-Cas9 screening identifies INTS3 as an anti-apoptotic RNA-binding protein and therapeutic target for colorectal cancer

CRISPR-Cas9筛选鉴定出INTS3是一种抗凋亡RNA结合蛋白,也是结直肠癌的治疗靶点。

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作者:Zhiwei Wang,Cheng Zhang,Jing Guo,Yanmei Yang,Peixian Li,Ziyan Wang,Sijia Liu,Lulu Zhang,Xiaoyu Zeng,Jincheng Zhai,Xinyong Wang,Qi Zhao,Zhenzhen Chen,Pingping Zhu,Qiankun He

Abstract

Growing evidences indicate that RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) play critical roles in regulating the RNA splicing, polyadenylation, stability, localization, translation, and turnover. Abnormal expression of RBPs can promote tumorigenesis. Here, we performed a CRISPR screen using an RBP pooled CRISPR knockout library and identified 27 potential RBPs with role in supporting colorectal cancer (CRC) survival. We found that the deletion/depletion of INTS3 triggered apoptosis in CRC. The in vitro experiments and RNA sequencing revealed that INTS3 destabilized pro-apoptotic gene transcripts and contributed to the survival of CRC cells. INTS3 loss delayed CRC cells growth in vivo. Furthermore, delivery of DOTAP/cholesterol-mshINTS3 nanoparticles inhibited CRC tumor growth. Collectively, our work highlights the role of INTS3 in supporting CRC survival and provides several novel therapeutic targets for treatment.

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