New analogs of 5-substituted-2(1 H)-pyridone containing of natural amino acids as potential drugs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. Investigation in silico and preliminary in vitro

含天然氨基酸的5-取代-2(1H)-吡啶酮类似物作为特发性肺纤维化潜在药物的研究:计算机模拟和初步体外实验。

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作者:Krystyna Dzierzbicka,Maria Skrzypkowska,Monika Gensicka-Kowalewska,Mateusz Daśko,Bartosz Słomiński

Abstract

The aim of our work was to analyze new functionalized analogues of 5-substituted-2(1H)-pyridone containing of natural amino acids derivatives as a potential drugs in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). The creation of connections with natural amino acids was aimed at obtaining anti-fibrotic compounds with better water solubility, increased hydrophilicity, lower toxicity and better pharmacokinetic properties. For the docking studies the corresponding grid box parameters were used: PARPγ, ALK5 andp38. During our initial research we have synthesized and performed biological in vitro studies for two analogues selected on the basis of molecular modeling: 6b and 6f. MTT test have been performed to select concentrations of PFD derivatives for subsequent analysis. We have analyzed HLA-DR and CXCR4 expression on fibroblasts and 24 h migration of TGF-β1-stimulated fibroblasts. We have also explored proliferation and production of TGF-β1 as well as IL-17 by CD3/CD28 beads-stimulated PBMCs. Preliminary studies show that the designed compounds exhibit promising potential as anti-fibrotic therapeutics. Therefore, their activity is worth further exploring.

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