Expression of Ki67 as detected by MIB-1 and its association with histopathological high-risk factors among patients with retinoblastoma tumour: a cross-sectional study

MIB-1 检测视网膜母细胞瘤患者 Ki67 的表达及其与组织病理学高危因素的关系:一项横断面研究

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作者:Edda Am Vuhahula, Shakilu Jumanne, James Yahaya

Conclusion

Overexpression of Ki67 may be of prognostic value for patients with RbT as it has been shown in the present study that high expression was common in tumours with massive choroidal invasion, positive retrolaminar optic nerve invasion, positive surgical margin and advanced tumour stage, which are the conventional HHRFs associated with prognosis of RbT.

Results

Majority (67.5%) of the patients had leukocoria and extraocular disease was found in 20.9% of all the patients. High expression of Ki67 was present in 63.8% of the 80 eyeballs that were tested. Massive choroidal invasion (adjusted OR (AOR)=9.32, 95% CI=2.82 to 10.89), positive retrolaminar optic nerve invasion (AOR=3.01, 95% CI=4.43 to 9.11), positive surgical margin (AOR=7.10, 95% CI=1.63 to 11.40) and pT4 (AOR=7.49, 95% CI=0.12 to 0.89) were the potential HHRFs that were associated with Ki67 overexpression.

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