Rational Design of Nucleoside-Bile Acid Conjugates Incorporating a Triazole Moiety for Anticancer Evaluation and SAR Exploration

合理设计含三唑基团的核苷-胆汁酸缀合物用于抗癌活性评价和构效关系研究

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作者:Maria Luisa Navacchia,Elena Marchesi,Lara Mari,Nicola Chinaglia,Eleonora Gallerani,Riccardo Gavioli,Massimo Luigi Capobianco,Daniela Perrone

Abstract

Herein we report a study on the synthesis and biological evaluation of a library of nucleoside-bile acid conjugates prepared by combining 2'-deoxyadenosine, 2'-deoxyguanosine, 2'-deoxyuridine as well as adenosine and guanosine derivatives with cheno-, urso-, nor-cheno-, nor-urso- and taurourso-desoxycholic acid derivatives by means of the click reaction. The new nucleoside-bile acid conjugates incorporating a triazole moiety were tested in vitro against leukemic K562 and HCT116 colon carcinoma, as well as on normal fibroblast cells. Six compounds displayed interesting anti-proliferative activity against the selected cancer lines and no cytotoxic effects against normal fibroblasts. A possible structure activity relationship was also investigated.

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