A Three-Way Combinatorial CRISPR Screen for Analyzing Interactions among Druggable Targets

用于分析可用药物靶标之间相互作用的三向组合 CRISPR 筛选

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作者:Peng Zhou, Becky K C Chan, Yuk Kei Wan, Chaya T L Yuen, Gigi C G Choi, Xinran Li, Cindy S W Tong, Sophia S W Zhong, Jieran Sun, Yufan Bao, Silvia Y L Mak, Maggie Z Y Chow, Jien Vei Khaw, Suet Yi Leung, Zongli Zheng, Lydia W T Cheung, Kaeling Tan, Koon Ho Wong, H Y Edwin Chan, Alan S L Wong

Abstract

We present a CRISPR-based multi-gene knockout screening system and toolkits for extensible assembly of barcoded high-order combinatorial guide RNA libraries en masse. We apply this system for systematically identifying not only pairwise but also three-way synergistic therapeutic target combinations and successfully validate double- and triple-combination regimens for suppression of cancer cell growth and protection against Parkinson's disease-associated toxicity. This system overcomes the practical challenges of experimenting on a large number of high-order genetic and drug combinations and can be applied to uncover the rare synergistic interactions between druggable targets.

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