Evaluation of two semi-supervised learning methods and their combination for automatic classification of bone marrow cells

两种半监督学习方法及其组合对骨髓细胞自动分类的评价

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作者:Iori Nakamura, Haruhi Ida, Mayu Yabuta, Wataru Kashiwa, Maho Tsukamoto, Shigeki Sato, Syuichi Ota, Naoki Kobayashi, Hiromi Masauzi, Kazunori Okada, Sanae Kaga, Keiko Miwa, Hiroshi Kanai, Nobuo Masauzi

Methods

self-training (ST), active learning (AL), and a combination of these methods, and attempted to automatically classify 16 types of BM cell images. ST involves data verification, as in AL, before adding them to the training dataset (confirmed self-training: CST). After 25 rounds of CST, AL, and CST + AL, the initial number of training data increased from 425 to 40,518; 3682; and 47,843, respectively. Accuracies for the test data of 50 images for each cell type were 0.944, 0.941, and 0.976, respectively. Data added with CST or AL showed some imbalances between classes, while CST + AL exhibited fewer imbalances. We suggest that CST + AL, when combined with two SSL methods, is efficient in increasing training data for the development of automatic BM cells classification systems.

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