Chemical Carcinogen (Dimethyl-benzanthracene) Induced Transplantable Cancer in Fanconi Anemia (Fanca-/-) Mice

化学致癌物(二甲基苯并蒽)在范可尼贫血 (Fanca-/-) 小鼠中诱发可移植癌症

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作者:Michael W Epperly, Amitava Mukherjee, Renee Fisher, Donna Shields, Wen Hou, Hong Wang, Lora H Rigatti, Anthony Green, M Saiful Huq, Joel S Greenberger

Aim

Patients with radiation sensitive Fanconi anemia (FA) are presenting with cancers of the oral cavity, oropharynx, and other anatomic locations. Materials and

Conclusion

This Fanca-/- mouse syngeneic cancer should provide a valuable resource for discovery and development of new normal tissue radioprotectors for patients with FA and cancer.

Methods

Animal models for cancer in FA mice used orthotopic tumors from wild type mice. We derived a cancer cell line from Fanca-/- mice by topical application of the chemical carcinogen dimethyl benzanthracene (DMBA).

Results

A Fanca-/- mouse rhabdomyosarcoma was derived from a Fanca-/- (129/Sv) mouse. The in vitro clonogenic survival of the Fanca-/- clone 6 cancer cell line was consistent with the FA genotype. Transplanted tumors demonstrated hypoxic centers surrounded by senescent cells.

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