Protocol to quantify glycan-mediated binding between viral particles and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells using nanoluciferase

Prior to receptor engagement, a specific, non-electrostatic glycan-glycan interaction between viral particles and host cells may lengthen the dwell time of the virus at the cellular surface, thereby facilitating subsequent virus entry. Here, we present a protocol for quantifying the level of glycan-mediated binding between virus or virus-like-particles and human peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) using a nanoluciferase reporter system. We describe steps for virus production, isolation of PBMCs, and performing a nanoluciferase binding assay. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Spillings et al.1.