Mitral Transcatheter Edge-to-Edge Repair for Anterior Leaflet Flail Induced by Transapical Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement

经导管主动脉瓣置换术诱发的二尖瓣前叶脱垂的经导管缘对缘修复术

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Transapical transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TA-TAVR) is a viable option for inoperable patients who are not eligible for a transfemoral route. Rarely, delayed complications such as primary mitral regurgitation (MR) may emerge owing to procedural factors. CASE SUMMARY: An 85-year-old patient deemed at high surgical risk underwent TA-TAVR successfully for severe symptomatic aortic stenosis. Two months after the procedure, he returned with progressive dyspnea secondary to severe MR caused by anterior mitral leaflet flail. Mitral transcatheter edge-to-edge repair (M-TEER) was performed with a significant reduction in MR severity and notable symptomatic improvement. DISCUSSION: This case describes an unusual late-onset complication of TA-TAVR. Early recognition and reintervention were key, as M-TEER offered a safe and effective strategy for treating this atypical complication. TAKE-HOME MESSAGE: Severe primary MR can be a complication of TA-TAVR that may not be detectable in the immediate postoperative period, and M-TEER can be a valid option for its treatment.

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