Abstract
We aimed to assess the emotional, psychological, and social factors affecting women's health today, focusing on their impact on overall well-being and the extent to which these nonphysical determinants influence health outcomes. This review will synthesize findings from in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and narrative analysis to provide insight into women's experiences and perceptions of their health, including emotional, psychological, and social challenges in Saudi Arabia. This qualitative review will utilize a rigorous, iterative search across PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science from 2000 to 2023, supplemented by grey literature searches via Google Scholar and relevant organizational websites, to identify studies employing in-depth interviews, focus groups, or narrative analysis, focusing on qualitative studies examining women's health across various ages, backgrounds, and socioeconomic statuses. Two independent reviewers will screen studies, resolve discrepancies via discussion or a third reviewer, and critically appraise study quality using the CASP Qualitative Checklist to ensure the credibility and trustworthiness of the synthesized findings. Data extraction will be structured to capture rich, descriptive data related to women's experiences and perceptions, and NVivo software will support thematic synthesis, with a reflective journal maintained throughout the process to ensure transparency and acknowledge potential researcher biases. A narrative synthesis will be included to show the relationships between the developed themes, and how they relate to the women participating in the various studies. The qualitative review revealed that women's health is profoundly influenced by a complex interplay of emotional, psychological, and social factors. The analysis identified six key themes: (1) societal expectations and gender roles, (2) access to healthcare and resources, (3) emotional well-being and mental health, (4) social support networks and relationships, (5) cultural and environmental factors, and (6) empowerment and autonomy. The findings highlighted the significance of addressing these factors to improve women's health outcomes, emphasizing the need for holistic and culturally sensitive approaches to healthcare that prioritize women's emotional, psychological, and social well-being. The findings highlight the need for integrated healthcare strategies addressing these dimensions, promoting mental health awareness, and providing support systems to enhance overall well-being. Better women's health outcome requires education and policy-level interventions in diverse settings.