Abstract
BACKGROUND: The intersection of aging and HIV presents unique challenges in healthcare, with older adults living with HIV experiencing compounded health issues. Advances in technology, including digital health tools, offer opportunities to improve self-management and care delivery. However, older adults living with HIV face barriers in adopting these digital health tools due to socio-cultural factors and technological challenges. OBJECTIVE: This study explores the factors influencing the adoption of digital health technologies for HIV management among older adults, aiming to identify strategies to improve accessibility and effectiveness of these tools. METHODS: A qualitative descriptive study using interviews was conducted within a larger research program on virtual care for socio-culturally diverse older adults. Data were analyzed using the Theoretical Domains Framework (TDF) to identify barriers and facilitators to technology adoption. RESULTS: Fourteen older adults living with HIV (mean age 58.7, SD 6.5) participated in the study. Key themes included self-management, perceived usefulness, and ease of use, with older adults living with HIV using technology for health tracking and symptom management. Barriers such as affordability, linguistic diversity, and complex user interfaces were identified, along with concerns about privacy and stigma. Facilitators included peer influence, perceived utility of tools, and ease of navigation. Participants emphasized the importance of transparency in consent processes and the need for technology to accommodate cognitive and sensory impairments. CONCLUSION: This study highlights the need for tailored digital health interventions that address the unique challenges of older adults living with HIV. Future technologies should prioritize user-friendly interfaces, accessibility, and clear consent processes to enhance adoption and engagement.