Abstract
Background: Myo-inositol plays a vital role in human health, functioning as a second messenger of FSH and facilitating the transport of glucose into the cell. Consequently, myo-inositol is regularly utilized in the treatment of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), wherein it acts upon metabolic factors, improving insulin sensitivity and reducing total androgen levels. Patients with PCOS frequently suffer from infertility; thus, the use of myo-inositol has been explored in improving assistive reproductive technique (ART) procedures. This is by no means limited to patients with PCOS, as inositol has found applications in non-PCOS patient groups in addition to in male factor infertility. This joint statement from the Experts Group on Inositol in Basic and Clinical Research and on PCOS (EGOI-PCOS), the Polish Society of Andrology, and the International Scientific Association for the Support and Development of Medical Technologies discusses the latest evidence on this topic, with the aim of interrogating whether myo-inositol could be implemented in everyday ART patient care. Methods: The authors conducted a narrative review performed via an independent literature search between July and August 2024, using the search platforms PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. Results: In both non-PCOS and PCOS populations seeking IVF care, MI supplementation prior to ovarian stimulation may positively affect gonadotropin use and duration, oocyte and embryo quality, fertilization, and clinical pregnancy rates. Conclusions: This position statement recommends that myo-inositol be considered as a potential pretreatment strategy prior to ovarian hyperstimulation with gonadotropins.