MicroRNA miR-125a-3p modulates molecular pathway of motility and migration in prostate cancer cells

MicroRNA miR-125a-3p 调节前列腺癌细胞运动和迁移的分子通路

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作者:Lihi Ninio-Many, Hadas Grossman, Mattan Levi, Sofia Zilber, Ilan Tsarfaty, Noam Shomron, Anna Tuvar, Dana Chuderland, Salomon M Stemmer, Irit Ben-Aharon #, Ruth Shalgi #

Abstract

Fyn kinase is implicated in prostate cancer. We illustrate the role of miR-125a-3p in cellular pathways accounted for motility and migration of prostate cancer cells, probably through its regulation on Fyn expression and Fyn-downstream proteins. Prostate cancer PC3 cells were transiently transfected with empty miR-Vec (control) or with miR-125a-3p. Overexpression of miR-125a-3p reduced migration of PC3 cells and increased apoptosis. Live cell confocal imaging indicated that overexpression of miR-125a-3p reduced the cells' track speed and length and impaired phenotype. Fyn, FAK and paxillin, displayed reduced activity following miR-125a-3p overexpression. Accordingly, actin rearrangement and cells' protrusion formation were impaired. An inverse correlation between miR-125a-3p and Gleason score was observed in human prostate cancer tissues. Our study demonstrated that miR-125a-3p may regulate migration of prostate cancer cells.

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