Addressing and supporting the unmet needs of sarcoma survivors: a qualitative study

满足和支持肉瘤幸存者未被满足的需求:一项定性研究

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Abstract

PURPOSE: The primary aim of this qualitative study was to explore how sarcoma survivors experienced communication with and support from healthcare professional during their outpatient long-term follow-up care at a university hospital. METHODS: The study employed an exploratory qualitative design, using a phenomenological and hermeneutic approach. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 28 sarcoma patients treated at a dedicated sarcoma centre. The material was analysed using thematic analysis. RESULTS: Participants reported a high degree of trust in healthcare professionals and overall satisfaction with their oncological care. However, many expressed that physicians could improve their ability to take a more holistic view and to acknowledge how cancer and its treatment had affected patients' health and quality of life. All participants appreciated receiving a structured checklist that helped them identify and communicate challenges and unmet needs. Furthermore, they expressed a need for more comprehensive and continuous information about potential side effects and late complications throughout the treatment and follow-up trajectory. CONCLUSION: This study highlights that sarcoma survivors value clear, consistent, and holistic communication about late effects during follow-up care. To strengthen patient-centred communication, healthcare professionals should engage in open dialogue and clarify shared responsibilities related to long-term health management and rehabilitation.

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