Isolation and Characterization of Five Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Strains of Different Clades and Lineages Circulating in Eastern India

印度东部流行的五种不同分支和谱系的严重急性呼吸道综合征冠状病毒 2 株的分离和鉴定

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作者:Bharati Singh, Kiran Avula, Sanchari Chatterjee, Ankita Datey, Arup Ghosh, Saikat De, Supriya Suman Keshry, Soumyajit Ghosh, Amol Ratnakar Suryawanshi, Rupesh Dash, Shantibhusan Senapati, Tushar K Beuria, Punit Prasad, Sunil Raghav, Rajeeb Swain, Ajay Parida, Gulam Hussain Syed, Soma Chattopadhyay

Abstract

The emergence of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) as a serious pandemic has altered the global socioeconomic dynamics. The wide prevalence, high death counts, and rapid emergence of new variants urge for the establishment of research infrastructure to facilitate the rapid development of efficient therapeutic modalities and preventive measures. In agreement with this, SARS-CoV-2 strains were isolated from patient swab samples collected during the first COVID-19 wave in Odisha, India. The viral isolates were adapted to in vitro cultures and further characterized to identify strain-specific variations in viral growth characteristics. The neutralization susceptibility of viral isolates to vaccine-induced antibodies was determined using sera from individuals vaccinated in the Government-run vaccine drive in India. The major goal was to isolate and adapt SARS-CoV-2 viruses in cell culture with minimum modifications to facilitate research activities involved in the understanding of the molecular virology, host-virus interactions, drug discovery, and animal challenge models that eventually contribute toward the development of reliable therapeutics.

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