Abstract
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC? The prevalence of poor vision among Chinese children and adolescents has been progressively increasing, constituting a significant public health concern. As the primary visual setting for students, the classroom environment may have a profound impact on ocular health. WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT? This study revealed a poor vision detection rate of 60.22% among primary and junior high school students. The statistically significant relevant factors were blackboard reflectance, desk-chair allocation compliance rate, and desktop illuminance uniformity. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE? This study provides scientific evidence and prioritizes recommendations for modifying classroom environments. It supports targeted environmental interventions as a priority in school-based myopia prevention strategies.