Abstract
BACKGROUND: Despite the fact that menstruation is a normal biliogical cycle in a woman's life, its management presents considerable challenges particularly among vulnerable and socio-economically marginalized population segments, affecting their health and well-being. This study explores women's experiences and knowledge concerning menstrual health, delving into prevalent myths, cultural or religious beliefs associated with menstruation, and their health-seeking behaviors regarding menstrual health challenges. DESIGN AND METHODS: A descriptive qualitative study involving in-depth interviews with 24 women of reproductive age in a peri- urban community near Islamabad was conducted. Participants' knowledge of menstruation, cultural misconceptions, and health-seeking behaviors were explored. RESULTS: Despite living in the capital city of the country, many participants exhibited limited awareness about menstruation, with misconceptions such as the belief that amenorrhea (missing period cycle) causes infertility. They also reported avoiding certain foods and activities during menstruation. Menstrual hygiene practices included using cloth instead of sanitary napkins due to cost concerns, and avoiding bathing during menstruation, reflecting the influence of cultural beliefs on menstrual hygiene practices. CONCLUSION: Limited menstrual health awareness perpetuates myths and cultural misconceptions affecting hygiene practices and health-seeking behaviors. Enhanced education campaigns and culturally sensitive interventions are imperative to rectify these misconceptions and empower women for improved menstrual health.