Synaptic Convergence Patterns onto Retinal Ganglion Cells Are Preserved despite Topographic Variation in Pre- and Postsynaptic Territories

尽管突触前和突触后区域的拓扑变化,但视网膜神经节细胞上的突触聚合模式仍然保留

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作者:Wan-Qing Yu, Rana N El-Danaf, Haruhisa Okawa, Justin M Pacholec, Ulf Matti, Karin Schwarz, Benjamin Odermatt, Felice A Dunn, Leon Lagnado, Frank Schmitz, Andrew D Huberman, Rachel O L Wong

Abstract

Sensory processing can be tuned by a neuron's integration area, the types of inputs, and the proportion and number of connections with those inputs. Integration areas often vary topographically to sample space differentially across regions. Here, we highlight two visual circuits in which topographic changes in the postsynaptic retinal ganglion cell (RGC) dendritic territories and their presynaptic bipolar cell (BC) axonal territories are either matched or unmatched. Despite this difference, in both circuits, the proportion of inputs from each BC type, i.e., synaptic convergence between specific BCs and RGCs, remained constant across varying dendritic territory sizes. Furthermore, synapse density between BCs and RGCs was invariant across topography. Our results demonstrate a wiring design, likely engaging homotypic axonal tiling of BCs, that ensures consistency in synaptic convergence between specific BC types onto their target RGCs while enabling independent regulation of pre- and postsynaptic territory sizes and synapse number between cell pairs.

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