Ultrasound, Retrograde Urethrography, and Computed Tomography Diagnosis of Urinary Bladder Torsion in a Dog After Resection of a Vaginal Mass

超声、逆行尿道造影和计算机断层扫描诊断犬阴道肿块切除术后膀胱扭转

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Abstract

An 11-year-old female Shih Tzu exhibited dysuria after removal of a large vaginal mass. Abdominal ultrasound revealed bilateral hydronephrosis, hydroureter, and urinary bladder (UB) dilation. The urethral opening was located ventral to the UB, cranial to its normal position. The right ureterovesical junction (UVJ) opened on the ventral aspect of the UB, left of the urethral opening; the left ureter coursed abruptly ventrally at the UB level. Retrograde urethrography confirmed the abnormal position of the urethral opening. Computed tomography demonstrated abnormal positioning of the urethral opening and bilateral UVJs, along with distal ureter rotation. Surgical findings confirmed UB torsion.

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