Abstract
Emerging antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in companion animals represents a global health concern as they serve as potential reservoirs for multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria, which can be transmitted to humans. Herein, we provide comprehensive surveillance data on resistance patterns in veterinary hospital settings, focusing on urinary tract infection. A total of 23 bacterial strains were isolated from urine specimens of hospitalized companion animals suspected of urinary tract infections (UTIs) between 2022 and 2024. 16S rRNA sequencing analysis revealed that Escherichia coli (47.8%), Klebsiella pneumoniae (21.7%), and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (8.7%) were predominant uropathogens. Minimum inhibitory concentration and minimum bactericidal concentration tests were employed to analyze AMR patterns across different classes of antibiotics. Moreover, antimicrobial susceptibility test exhibited 73.91% MDR according to the standard definition given by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI) M100 guidelines. Most Gram-negative bacteria have been shown to be resistant to beta-lactam antibiotics, especially carbapenems. Notably, an E. coli strain was confirmed to possess the bla(NDM-1) gene encoding the carbapenemase New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase. These findings support the implementation of targeted infection control measures and evidence-based treatment protocols to preserve antimicrobial efficacy in companion animal medicine to minimize potential public health risks through the One Health approach.