Help-seeking intention for mental illness and associated factors among Dessie town residents in Northeast Ethiopia

埃塞俄比亚东北部德西镇居民寻求精神疾病帮助的意愿及其相关因素

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Abstract

Despite the increasing global burden of mental illness and the availability of effective evidence-based treatments, many individuals with mental illness do not seek professional help. Therefore, this study aimed to assess help-seeking intention for mental illness and associated factors among Dessie town residents, Northeast Ethiopia, 2021. A community-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 501 Dessie town residents. The data were collected by face-to-face interview. The General Help Seeking Questionnaire was used to assess help-seeking intention. Bivariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis techniques were used. Finally, a statistically significant level was declared at a p-value less than 0.05. Among 501 participants, 67.5% were likely to seek help from health professionals. Being female (AOR = 4.695, 95% CI = 1.63- 13.50), being single (AOR = 0.330, 95% CI = 0.12-0.89), and having good knowledge (AOR = 3.030, 95% CI = 1.25-7.35) were significantly associated with help-seeking intention. This study indicated that the participants' help-seeking intention was inadequate. Sex, marital status, monthly income, and knowledge of mental illness were found to be associated with help-seeking intentions for mental illnesses. Therefore, community healthcare workers, healthcare administrators, and religious and community leaders should work to enhance the help-seeking intention of the community.

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