Racquet Mammoplasty as an Oncoplastic Technique in the Management of Lateral Quadrant Breast Cancer: A Prospective Controlled Study of Oncologic and Cosmetic Outcomes

球拍式乳房成形术作为一种肿瘤整形技术在治疗外侧象限乳腺癌中的应用:一项前瞻性对照研究,探讨其肿瘤学和美容效果

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Abstract

Background and Objectives: The incorporation of oncoplastic surgery techniques into the management of breast cancer has become more popular and offers both oncological safety and good cosmetic results. However, it is challenging for surgeons to obtain good oncological control and acceptable cosmetic results. This study aims to evaluate racquet mammoplasty in patients managing lateral quadrant breast tumors. Materials and Methods: In total, 59 female patients with lesions in their lateral breast quadrants were operated upon using the racquet mammoplasty technique. Their intraoperative data and postoperative outcomes were assessed and analyzed. Follow-up was planned for at least 1 year later. Results: In the current study, 59 females were enrolled, with a mean age of 38.6 ± 4.3 years. Tumors were located in the lateral upper quadrant in most of the patients (74.4%). The mean size of the tumors was 2.7 ± 1.8. The surgical margins were free of malignancy in all cases. A total of 5.1% of cases reported a wound infection. A single patient developed loco-regional recurrence. Concerning the cosmetic outcomes, 89.8% of patients reported excellent outcomes and none reported poor or bad results. Conclusions: The racquet mammoplasty technique, when used as an oncoplastic technique, provides oncological safety as well as good cosmetic results for tumors in the lateral breast quadrants.

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