RAB31 in glioma-derived endothelial cells promotes glioma cell invasion via extracellular vesicle-mediated enrichment of MYO1C

胶质瘤衍生内皮细胞中的 RAB31 通过细胞外囊泡介导的 MYO1C 富集促进胶质瘤细胞侵袭

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作者:Jinghao Suo, Yuxin Wang, Lin Wang, Bojun Qiu, Zhixing Wang, An Yan, Boqin Qiang, Wei Han, Xiaozhong Peng

Abstract

Extracellular vesicles (EV), important messengers in intercellular communication, can load and transport various bioactive components and participate in different biological processes. We previously isolated glioma human endothelial cells (GhECs) and found that GhECs, rather than normal human brain endothelial cells (NhECs), exhibit specific enrichment of MYO1C into EVs and promote the migration of glioma cells. In this study, we explored the mechanism by which MYO1C is secreted into EVs. We report that such secretion is dependent on RAB31, RAB27B, and FAS. When expression of RAB31 increases, MYO1C is enriched in secretory EVs. Finally, we identified an EV export mechanism for MYO1C that promotes glioma cell invasion and is dependent on RAB31 in GhECs. In summary, our data indicate that the knockdown of RAB31 can reduce enrichment of MYO1C in extracellular vesicles, thereby attenuating the promotion of glioma cell invasion by GhEC-EVs.

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