Safety and utility of ultrasound-guided superior cervical ganglion block for headaches and orofacial pain: a retrospective, single-center study of 10 patients

超声引导下颈上神经节阻滞治疗头痛和口面部疼痛的安全性和有效性:一项回顾性单中心研究(10例患者)

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Several new ultrasound-guided superior cervical ganglia blocks (U-SCGBs) have been proposed to overcome the shortcomings of conventional superior cervical ganglia blocks; however, their clinical utility and practicality have not yet been demonstrated. The aim of this study was to evaluate the safety and utility of a new method of U-SCGB. METHODS: We retrospectively collected data on patients who underwent U-SCGB for the treatment of headaches and orofacial pain at a single center. U-SCGB was performed by injecting 2-3 mL of 1% mepivacaine posterior to the internal carotid artery, just above the bifurcation. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to compare pain scores. Numerical data are expressed as the mean ± standard error. RESULTS: The total number of U-SCGB procedures was 43. All procedures were accompanied by Horner's sign. The numerical rating scale score for pain (possible scores, 0-10) was reduced predominantly from 7.0 ± 0.7 before treatment to 4.5 ± 0.7 at the follow-up (p = 0.014). CONCLUSION: U-SCGB was considered a clinically useful and accurate treatment for headaches and orofacial pain in this study.

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