A Search for Optical Molasses in a Vapor Cell: General Analysis and Experimental Attempt

We analyze the application of optical molasses to a thermal vapor cell to make and collect cold atoms. Such an arrangement would simplify the production of cold atoms by eliminating the difficulty of first having to produce and slow an atomic beam. We present the results of our calculations, computer models, and experimental work. As a guide for future work, general results are given to illustrate which fundamental parameters are most important in the production of cold atoms in a vapor cell.