Temperature Dependence of the Hall and Longitudinal Resistances in a Quantum Hall Resistance Standard

量子霍尔电阻标准中霍尔电阻和纵向电阻的温度依赖性

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Abstract

We present detailed measurements of the temperature dependence of the Hall and longitudinal resistances on a quantum Hall device [(GaAs(7)] which has been used as a resistance standard at NIST. We find a simple power law relationship between the change in Hall resistance and the longitudinal resistance as the temperature is varied between 1.4 K and 36 K. This power law holds over seven orders of magnitude change in the Hall resistance. We fit the temperature dependence above about 4 K to thermal activation, and extract the energy gap and the effective g-factor.

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