Concurrent Immunoglobulin Light Chain and Transthyretin Cardiac Amyloidosis Patient Treated With Daratumumab and Tafamidis: A Case Report

一例同时患有免疫球蛋白轻链和转甲状腺素蛋白淀粉样变性的心脏淀粉样变性患者接受达雷妥尤单抗和他法米地治疗的病例报告

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Abstract

Immunoglobulin light chain (AL) and wild-type transthyretin (ATTRwt) amyloidosis, while sharing similar clinical presentations, require distinct treatments. We report a rare case of a 75-year-old man with heart failure diagnosed with concurrent AL and ATTRwt cardiac amyloidosis. Immunohistochemistry and liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry confirmed both AL and ATTR amyloid deposits in the heart. The patient was safely and effectively treated with daratumumab-based chemotherapy followed by tafamidis. This case underscores the necessity of precise amyloid typing for tailored therapy, suggesting sequential daratumumab and tafamidis as a viable strategy for this complex overlap. Trial Registration: The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

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