Fluorescence-detection size-exclusion chromatography specifically detects autoantibodies targeting the ganglionic acetylcholine receptor in patients with autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy

荧光检测尺寸排阻色谱法可特异性检测自身免疫性自主神经节病患者体内靶向神经节乙酰胆碱受体的自身抗体。

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Abstract

Autoimmune autonomic ganglionopathy (AAG) is a rare disease wherein autoantibodies target the ganglionic acetylcholine receptor (gAChR). Current diagnosis in the United States depends upon clinical symptoms and positive autoantibody detection using a radioimmunoprecipitation assay (RIA). Here we offer a proof-of-principle study on an alternative method, fluorescence-detection size-exclusion-chromatography (FSEC). We show FSEC can detect autoantibodies against gAChR from patient sera but not healthy controls or samples from other autoimmune diseases. We compare FSEC to RIA and find good correlation. We discuss potential advantages of using FSEC as an alternative or as a first-step diagnostic prior to pursuing existing methodologies.

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