Cerebellar ataxia and autoantibodies restricted to glutamic acid decarboxylase 67 (GAD67)

小脑共济失调和谷氨酸脱羧酶 67 (GAD67) 特异性自身抗体

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Abstract

Cerebellar ataxia is one of the most frequent syndromes associated with autoantibodies against glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD-ab). Antibodies recognize the isoform GAD65, which is the standard biomarker, but additional immunoreactivity against GAD67 is found in high proportion of patients with GAD-ab-associated neurological disorders. We describe the case of a 59-year-old woman who presented with pancerebellar syndrome of subacute onset (9weeks to nadir). In the etiological study, high titers of GAD-ab were found, but these only recognized the GAD67 isoform and not the GAD65. Screening of GAD67-ab should be considered in late-onset cerebellar ataxia when GAD65-ab are absent.

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