Abstract
OBJECTIVE: Lack of ergonomic practices in the operating room results in significant musculoskeletal strain. This study obtains a current assessment of self-reported musculoskeletal strain associated with endoscopic endonasal and open skull base surgery as reported by members of the North American Skull Base Society (NASBS). STUDY DESIGN: Online Survey. SETTING: Online. METHODS: A survey assessing current symptoms in endoscopic skull base surgery was distributed to members of the NASBS. RESULTS: Sixty-six responses were completed and analyzed. 95% of respondents indicated they had musculoskeletal strain at the neck and C-spine. There was no significant difference in average operating time per week and musculoskeletal strain. Prolonged standing during endoscopic cases increased neck/C-spine musculoskeletal strain (OR: 3.96; CI: 1.26, 14.2; P = .024). Dominant hand, operating with 1 versus multiple gloves, switching holding the endoscope with other physicians, foot pedal position, monitor, position, and manipulation of endoscopic instruments did not impact musculoskeletal strain (P > .05). Endoscopic endonasal skull base surgeons (EESBs) that operate on the same side of the table had significantly less L-spine pain than EESBs that operate on the opposite side of the table (OR: 0.25; CI: 0.07, 0.82; P = .026). CONCLUSION: The results found that most respondents experience musculoskeletal strain and that factors including surgeon positioning and prolonged standing increase pain. Altering strategies in the operating room, including surgeon and instrument positioning, may help to decrease ergonomic strain amongst skull base surgeons.