Safety and efficacy of deferasirox in the management of transfusion-dependent patients with myelodysplastic syndrome and aplastic anaemia: a perspective review

地拉罗司治疗输血依赖型骨髓增生异常综合征和再生障碍性贫血患者的安全性和有效性:一项展望性综述

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Abstract

Deferasirox is an orally administered, once-daily iron chelator with a generally good safety and efficacy profile. Reported adverse events in the older myelodysplastic population are somewhat different to the more intensively investigated and younger thalassaemic population. Renal impairment is the most concerning adverse event, but this is reversible if identified and the drug is withdrawn early. Gastrointestinal effects, particularly diarrhoea, can be troublesome for older patients, but can be minimized with tailored therapy. Negative iron balance can be achieved in most patients with a median dose of 20 mg/kg/day, and doses up to 40 mg/kg are possible in patients with severe iron overload, who are at risk of cardiac decompensation.

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