Parathyroid hormone enhances the therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells on temporomandibular joint osteoarthritis in rats

甲状旁腺激素增强间充质干细胞对大鼠颞下颌关节骨关节炎的治疗作用

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作者:Haitao Jiang, Qiuyu Tang, Dexin Zheng, Yunkai Gu, Cheng Man

Conclusion

PTH enhances the therapeutic effect of MSCs on TMJOA in rats.

Methods

First, we isolated and cultured rat bone marrow MSCs, and evaluated their proliferation and differentiation after adding PTH. Next, the in vitro environment of hypoxia and high ROS was established by hypoxia condition and H2O2 treatment, and the resistance of PTH-treated MSCs to hypoxia and ROS was subsequently investigated. Finally, PTH-treated MSCs were used to treat TMJOA in a rat model to evaluate the efficacy of PTH.

Results

PTH enhanced the proliferation ability of MSCs, promoted the osteogenic differentiation of MSCs, and improved the tolerance of MSCs to hypoxia and ROS. Finally, the therapeutic effect of PTH-treated MSCs on TMJOA was significantly improved.

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