Abstract
INTRODUCTION: There is no consensus for the horseshoe kidneys with recurrent symptomatic hydronephrosis, so we presented our initial experience with a laparoscopic transmesenteric approach. CASE PRESENTATION: Five patients with symptomatic ureteropelvic junction obstruction were identified by computed tomography urography. The laparoscopic transmesenteric approach was performed in such a way that the mesentery of the small intestine was incised along with the blood vessels longitudinally, and the isthmus was isolated to avoid injury to the mesenteric blood supply; then we cut the isthmus using an endostapler. The ureteropelvic junction obstruction was removed via the Anderson-Hynes technique. The operation time was 135-204 min, and the estimated blood loss was 50-120 mL. Patients had a 5.7-day stay postoperatively, there were no other injuries or complications, and ultrasound scans or computed tomography urography showed good postoperative effects. CONCLUSION: Laparoscopic transmesenteric surgery is a feasible and safe procedure for selected cases with horseshoe kidney with recurrent symptomatic hydronephrosis.