Abstract
INTRODUCTION: We report a case of refractory overactive bladder with cough-associated detrusor overactivity treated by onabotulinumtoxin A. CASE PRESENTATION: A 79-year-old woman who underwent mid-urethral sling surgery 8 years ago complained mainly of urinary incontinence following abdominal pressure. Various medicines to treat overactive bladder symptoms were ineffective. Cystometry revealed cough-associated detrusor overactivity. Onabotulinumtoxin A injections in her bladder improved subjective symptoms, and cough-associated detrusor overactivity disappeared on cystometry. CONCLUSIONS: Onabotulinumtoxin A injection effectively resolved refractory overactive bladder with urgency urinary incontinence due to cough-associated detrusor overactivity.