Cervical lower motor neuron syndrome caused by cervicothoracic dural arteriovenous fistula: illustrative case

颈胸段硬膜动静脉瘘引起的颈椎下运动神经元综合征:病例报告

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Brachial nerve palsy without sensory impairment is called cervical lower motor neuron syndrome (CLMNS), and differential diagnosis can be difficult. OBSERVATIONS: A 50-year-old man presented with left brachial nerve palsy (C7, C8, and T1). Neuroradiological imaging findings showed a dural arteriovenous fistula at the cervicothoracic junction. Symptoms were promptly alleviated by direct shunt occlusion via a microsurgical procedure. LESSONS: Cervical spinal venous malformations presenting with CLMNS are very rare. It is essential to perform a differential diagnosis and determine surgical treatment based on an understanding of vascular anatomy. https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE25353.

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