COVID-19 in multiple-myeloma patients: cellular and humoral immunity against SARS-CoV-2 in a short- and long-term view

多发性骨髓瘤患者中的 COVID-19:短期和长期对 SARS-CoV-2 的细胞和体液免疫

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作者:Ivana von Metzler, Julia Campe, Sabine Huenecke, Marc S Raab, Hartmut Goldschmidt, Ralf Schubert, Holger F Rabenau, Sandra Ciesek, Hubert Serve, Evelyn Ullrich

Key messages

Immunosuppression due to multiple myeloma might not be the crucial factor that is affecting the course of COVID-19. In this case, despite pre-existing severe deficits in CD4+ T-cell counts and IgA und IgM deficiency, we noticed a robust humoral and cellular immune response against SARS-CoV-2. Evaluation of immune response and antibody titers in MM patients that were tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 and are on active MM treatment should be performed on a larger scale; the findings might affect further treatment recommendations for COVID-19, MM treatment re-introduction, and isolation measures.

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