Leptogenesis with perturbations in type-II and type-III seesaw models

II型和III型跷跷板模型中扰动引起的细长体生成

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Abstract

Density perturbations have recently been shown to lead to a novel effect in the freeze-out of heavy particles called "acoustically driven freeze-out." This leads to an enhancement in the yield in standard leptogenesis. We extend this calculation to include 2 → 2 washout processes in type-I leptogenesis and the Sommerfeld-enhanced 2 → 2 gauge annihilations in type-II and type-III leptogenesis. These CP conserving gauge annihilations suppress the yield of heavy particles sourcing the asymmetry. We show the acoustically driven freeze-out leads to novel enhancements in the baryon asymmetry in type-II and type-III leptogenesis, already in the weak washout regime, in contrast with type-I leptogenesis.

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