Exploring B → ππ, πK decays at the high-precision frontier

探索高精度前沿的 B → ππ、πK 衰变

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Abstract

The B → ππ, πK system offers a powerful laboratory to probe strong and weak interactions. Using the isospin symmetry, we determine hadronic B → ππ parameters from data where new measurements of direct CP violation in Bd0 → π0π0 resolve a discrete ambiguity. With the help of the SU(3) flavour symmetry, the B → ππ parameters can be converted into their B → πK counterparts, thereby allowing us to make predictions of observables. A particularly interesting decay is Bd0 → π0KS as it exhibits mixing-induced CP violation. Using an isospin relation, complemented with a robust SU(3) input, we calculate correlations between the direct and mixing-induced CP asymmetries of Bd0 → π0KS , which are the theoretically cleanest B → πK probes. Interestingly, they show tensions with respect to the Standard Model. Should this B → πK puzzle originate from New Physics, electroweak penguins offer an attractive scenario for new particles to enter. We present a strategy to determine the parameters characterising these topologies and obtain the state-of-the-art picture from current data. In the future, this method will allow us to reveal the B → πK dynamics and to obtain insights into the electroweak penguin sector with unprecedented precision.

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