How Do Defects in Carbon Nanostructures Regulate the Photoinduced Electron Transfer Processes? The Case of Phenine Nanotubes

碳纳米结构中的缺陷如何调控光致电子转移过程?以苯酚纳米管为例

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Abstract

Photoinduced electron transfer is studied in a series of inclusion complexes of structurally modified phenine nanotubes (pNT) with C(70) using the TD-DFT method. Analysis of electronic properties of the complexes shows that the electron transfer is infeasible in pNT_4d⊃C(70) built on the tetrameric array of [6]cyclo-meta-phenylene ([6]CMP) units. However, replacing one or more [6]CMP units with a coronene moiety enables electron transfer from pNT to C(70) . The generation of the charge separated states from the lowest locally excited states occurs on a sub-nanosecond time scale. Depending on the number of the [6]CMP units, the charge recombination rate varies from 1.8 ⋅ 10(7) to 3.1 ⋅ 10(2) s(-1) , i. e., five orders of magnitude.

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