Transcatheter Aortic Valve Implantation in a Woman with Porcelain Aorta, Previous Sternotomy for Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting, and Critical Aortic Stenosis

经导管主动脉瓣植入术治疗瓷化主动脉、既往行冠状动脉旁路移植术和严重主动脉瓣狭窄的女性

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Abstract

A 74-year-old woman who was diagnosed with right breast cancer at age 39 had been treated with mastectomy, and repeated cycles of chemotherapy and radiotherapy. She also had a history of coronary artery disease, wherein two coronary artery bypass grafts were performed 3 years ago. At that time, porcelain aorta was detected during surgery. In the year prior to admission, the patient presented with severe symptomatic critical aortic stenosis. Due to the prohibitively high surgical risk and need for aortic valve replacement, she underwent successful transcatheter aortic valve implantation with transfemoral implantation of a 29 mm Medtronic CoreValve prosthesis. The patient experienced a good result with reduction of the transaortic gradient and mild residual aortic regurgitation. KEY WORDS: Aortic stenosis; Coronary artery bypass grafting; Porcelain aorta; Radiation; Transcatheter aortic valve implantation.

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