Abstract
Severity of interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy (IFTA) seen on kidney biopsy has been used by nephrologist as prognostic marker of kidney disease. While IFTA is a very strong predictor of kidney failure, some patients with severe fibrosis will still not progress to kidney failure within 5 years. Treatment of underlying kidney disease in select patients with severe IFTA should be considered when risks of treatment are reasonable despite the low potential for benefit.