Abstract
Neural regeneration stands at the forefront of neuroscience, aiming to repair and restore function to damaged neural tissues, particularly within the central nervous system (CNS), where regenerative capacity is inherently limited. However, recent breakthroughs in biotechnology, especially the revolutions in genetic engineering, materials science, multi-omics, and imaging, have promoted the development of neural regeneration. This review highlights the latest cutting-edge technologies driving progress in the field, including optogenetics, chemogenetics, three-dimensional (3D) culture models, gene editing, single-cell sequencing, and 3D imaging. Prospectively, the advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), high-throughput in vivo screening, and brain-computer interface (BCI) technologies promise to accelerate discoveries in neural regeneration further, paving the way for more precise, efficient, and personalized therapeutic strategies. The convergence of these multidisciplinary approaches holds immense potential for developing transformative treatments for neural injuries and neurological disorders, ultimately improving functional recovery.