Abstract
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC? Fractures are a common and serious injury among children. While many studies have utilized clinical data, there is a lack of large-scale community-based research in China. WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT? This cross-sectional study provides national and regionally representative data on the prevalence of fractures among Chinese children aged 6-17 years (6.93%), with higher rates observed in males than in females (8.13% vs. 5.71%) and in rural areas compared to urban areas (7.22% vs. 6.62%). The most common site of fracture was the upper limbs (4.24%, accounting for 63.0% of fractures). WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE? The need to enhance awareness of fracture prevention is critical, particularly for children in rural areas and males in middle childhood. We recommend that local authorities increase investments in educational programs and child safety oversight. Additionally, promoting balanced diets for children, training in proper exercise techniques, and reinforcing participation in outdoor sports are essential.