Abstract
WHAT IS ALREADY KNOWN ABOUT THIS TOPIC? Depression significantly impacts the mental health of Chinese adolescents. Identifying risk factors specific to adolescent depression is crucial for prioritizing intervention strategies. WHAT IS ADDED BY THIS REPORT? Neuroticism and emotional abuse were associated with an increased risk of depressive symptoms, whereas a positive coping style was directly and strongly associated with a decreased risk. WHAT ARE THE IMPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH PRACTICE? Parental awareness of emotional abuse is critical in addressing adolescent depression. Future intervention strategies should aim to enhance individuals' positive coping mechanisms to improve mental health outcomes.