Abstract
SUMMARY: What is already known on this topic? Low level energy and macronutrient intakes and dietary imbalances are still important issues and should be prioritized in children aged 6-11 years old in China. What is added by this report? Among children aged 6-11 years in China in 2016-2017, the average protein intake was 55.2 g/d in urban areas and was higher than the estimated 45.4 g/d in rural areas. The proportions of children whose protein intake were below the estimated average requirement (EAR) were about one-fifth in urban areas, and more than one-third in rural areas, respectively. What are the implications for public health practice? The undernutrition problem had changed into a nutritional imbalance problem among children aged 6-11 years in China. In addition to enriching the food supply and improving the dietary behavior, societies, schools, and families should make joint efforts to develop a feasible and appropriate dietary environment.