Bidirectional Ventricular Tachycardia in a Patient With Fulminant Myocarditis Secondary to Cardiac Sarcoidosis Mimicking Giant Cell Myocarditis

一例由心脏结节病继发的暴发性心肌炎患者出现双向性室性心动过速,其临床表现酷似巨细胞性心肌炎。

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Abstract

Differentiating between sarcoidosis and giant cell myocarditis (GCM) based on clinical presentation is difficult. We present the case of a 57-year-old woman who was initially diagnosed with GCM based on endomyocardial biopsy. The patient was refractory to standard management for GCM and went on to develop bidirectional ventricular tachycardia, a finding suggestive of sarcoidosis. Unfortunately, the patient eventually needed cardiac transplantation. The explanted heart demonstrated cardiac sarcoidosis. Bidirectional ventricular tachycardia has not been demonstrated in GCM, and its presence may help in distinguishing between GCM and cardiac sarcoidosis.

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