Herpes simplex virus infection of the central nervous system presenting as a stroke: Case report and review of the literature

单纯疱疹病毒感染中枢神经系统并表现为卒中:病例报告及文献综述

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Abstract

Herpes simplex virus (HSV) is recognized as one of the common causes of meningoencephalitis in pediatric age group, though it rarely manifests as a stroke. We report a case involving an eight-year-old patient who exhibited right-sided weakness of the body. Neuroimaging revealed cortical infarction in the frontoparietal medial cortex. Subsequent cerebrospinal fluid analysis confirmed HSV as the etiology. The patient was treated with antiviral and, after experiencing clinical deterioration, corticosteroids were added. This combination therapy led to significant improvement, highlighting a potential benefit of corticosteroid use in conjunction with standard of care therapy.

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