Abstract
Primary bacteremia due to non-typhoid Salmonella often occurs in immunocompromised individuals, but may also occur in immunocompetent individuals. Contrastingly, vertebral osteomyelitis with respiratory involvement caused by non-typhoid Salmonella in immunocompetent individuals is extremely rare. A 21-year-old healthy woman with histories of eating ready-to-eat roasted beef and a recent vertebral compression fracture developed high-grade fever and was diagnosed with bacteremia, complicated by vertebral osteomyelitis with pulmonary involvement characterized as an extra-intestinal infection. The pathogen was identified as Salmonella enterica var. Enteritidis using molecular and serotyping techniques. The appropriate antibiotic therapy and focal detection were based on antimicrobial susceptibility testing (including fluoroquinolone resistance), medical histories (eating ready-to-eat roasted beef and vertebral compression fracture), and diagnostic imaging. This case highlights the potential of vertebral osteomyelitis and pulmonary involvement caused by S. enterica var. Enteritidis in an immunocompetent individual, and misinterpretation of fluoroquinolone susceptibility with conventional methods.