Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma: presentation with generalized dendritic-type telangiectasias. A diagnostic challenge

血管内大B细胞淋巴瘤:以全身性树突状毛细血管扩张为表现。诊断上的挑战

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Abstract

The advent of bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors(BTKi)has offered more therapeutic choices for patients with B-cell malignancies. However, with its widespread application in recent years, the use of BTKi increases the risk of severe infections in patients. Here, we report three cases of B-cell malignancies, including one case of chronic lymphocytic leukemia and two cases of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. During treatment with BTKi zanubrutinib, different degrees of invasive fungal disease(IFD)of the central nervous system occurred in these patients. All patients fully recovered following antifungal therapy. With a median follow-up of 35 months, all patients remained in a continuous remission state, and none of them had a recurrence of IFD.

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