Rational Design of Ionomer Microstructures for Thermally Reprocessable Materials with Creep Resistance and Recoverability

合理设计具有抗蠕变性和可恢复性的热可再加工材料的离子聚合物微结构

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Abstract

Designing dynamic polymer networks that resist creep while remaining reprocessable is a central challenge in sustainable polymeric materials development. Here, we report charge-neutral diblock copolymers (i.e., ionomers) with 18 mol % ammonium chloride that combine high creep resistance and recoverability (>90% recovery after five creep cycles) with thermal processability (compression moldable at 80 °C), outperforming conventional statistical ionomers that soften at elevated temperatures due to ion dissociation. Unlike the 1-3 nm ionic clusters formed in statistical ionomers, these diblock ionomers self-assemble into an inverse hexagonal (iHEX) morphology where glassy ionic domains form the continuous matrix and rubbery neutral domains form the cylinders. The rigid ionic scaffold and large interdomain spacing (>30 nm) substantially extend chain pull-out times and interdomain diffusion, imparting elasticity, while the unentangled flexible blocks within the rubbery cylinders enable processability. By demonstrating that precise control over ion distribution can convert a thermoplastic-like ionomer into a reprocessable elastomer, this work establishes a general design principle for creating nanostructured dynamic polymers with enhanced mechanical integrity, recoverability, and sustainability.

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